Polymers Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Polymers - Essay Example Among the normally happening polymers are cotton, silk, cellulose, proteins and DNA, characteristic elastic, and golden while those of manufactured polymers are nylon, polyethylene, polyester, Teflon, epoxy, engineered elastic, silicone, polyvinyl chloride (PVC), and neoprene. As covalently fortified structures of macromolecules, polymers can be altered and be framed in chains that are direct, expanded, cross-connected, or arranged. Like some other particle or substance with specific attributes, a polymer bears properties explicit to its own arrangement and nature. Polymeric properties have been resolved dependent on the personality of constituent monomers, the course of action of these monomers alongside rehashing units into a ‘microstructure’ inside a polymer, the stage conduct, the polymer morphology, just as the mechanical and substance properties of a polymer. Basic to the comprehension of the morphology and stage conduct of polymers is the temperature, for the level of crystallinity of a polymer is a component of temperature so that through temperature variety, one can choose when a polymer turns out to be either crystalline or formless. A polymer advances from a crystalline stage to an undefined stage after arriving at its softening point. At high temperatures in which polymers carry on as gooey fluid, thermoplastic polymers mollify unsteadily while thermosetting polymers solidify forever where thermosets, for example, epoxy and polyester, are seen as more fragile and dimensionally stable than thermoplasts, as polyetheretherketone, after warming. During cooling period, be that as it may, a polymer changes from a rubbery-gooey fluid stage to a nebulous strong stage, misshaping flexibly at low temperatures. Changing the temperature influences the modulus of versatility of a polymer with the end goal that a scope of polymeric material †regardless of whether gooey,

Describe factors to consider for effective communication The WritePass Journal

Depict components to consider for successful correspondence References Depict variables to consider for powerful correspondence Portray variables to consider for viable communicationWRITEPASS CUSTOM ESSAY WRITING DISSERTATION EXAMPLESIntroductionReality versus impression of realityThe arrangement of disparate perceptionsInterrelationship of the stagesNature of variables that influence perceptionReferencesRelated Portray variables to consider for successful correspondence WRITEPASS CUSTOM ESSAY WRITING DISSERTATION EXAMPLES Presentation With regards to correspondence, the issue of discernment takes the focal stage. Varner and Beamer (2010, p. 35) characterizes correspondence as the impression of verbal and nonverbal conduct and the task of importance to them. They considered recognition so significant that as long as the observation procedure happens, correspondence happens. Brood (1992) additionally accentuated the noteworthiness of discernment by ascribing observation issues as one of the underlying drivers of correspondence issues. Contrasts in seeing the world would definitely prompt correspondence hindrances since individuals convey based on their own observations and recognition decides how individuals carry on toward the world (Singer, 1998). Accordingly, incredible pressure has been put on the job of observation in relational correspondence that Singer (p. 10) even proposed in correspondence reality  ·Ã¢ ·Ã¢ · is less significant than ones view of the real world. To talk about the urgent job of discernment in correspondence, this article initially inspects the connection among the real world and view of the real world, trailed by a conversation on how recognition influences correspondence in the stages in question. At last, the job of three kinds of variables in observation physical, ecological and learned components, will be inspected. Reality versus impression of the real world Viable correspondence is prevented when communicators have various understandings of the real world. Subjective scholars are persuaded that the truth is progressively about the things in here in the brain, ratherthan the real things out there (Singer, 1998). Observation, a functioning procedure by which individuals become mindful of the world, is the window through which we experience the world .To show the connection between the two, Singer makes a similarity between the human recognition process and a class task, both looking into what enters and leaves the brain (p. 187). Since it is unthinkable for an individual to either encounter everything on the planet or have the very same biography as someone else, nobody will have totally right recognition about the world or the very same observation as others. The way that relatives of twins can regularly effectively let one know from the different clarifies that even twins don't have indistinguishable encounters and recognitions. The development of unique discernments As Roger states, nothing, neither the Bible nor Freud, is more dependable than individual involvement with the observation procedure (as refered to in Griffin, 2006, p.32) . This backings Stacks, Hickson and Hills (1991, p. 4) proposal that â€Å"Communication unites us and observations will in general separate us.† Clearly, the effect of dissimilar recognitions in relational correspondence has increase extraordinary consideration of communicators. To diminish the challenges in correspondence, it is important to see how the different observations are shaped in any case. Observation is a progression of techniques that mix into each other. To helpfully talk about the these strategies, recognition is commonly partitioned into three phases: choice/incitement, association, and understanding/assessment (Lane, 2010; Kelly, 2006; Dwyer, 2009). The main stage is determination, in which the world comes to us through our tangible receptors. Normally you can't see everything; rather you participate in particular observation, where you get some incitement over others. Two sorts of boosts are viewed as bound to draw our consideration: significant ones and perceptible ones (Devito, 2009). Things important or observable to one individual don't frequently mean the equivalent to someone else. Along these lines, during this stage, individuals of various foundations regularly get various messages from a similar world. For instance, when a couple go to a show, the spouse, a performer, will in general spotlight on the melodic part while the wife, a style architect, gives more consideration on the outfit and stage structure. Assume the structure of the show is fantastic yet the artist is off key every once in a while. All things considered, the couple wind up having various remarks on the show. Thusly, contrasts happen in the absolute fi rst phase of discernment process. In the following stage association stage, the boosts that come into our cerebrum should go through the channels of our control screens where they are revamped and decoded somehow or another we are utilized to or we figure out how to (Singer, 1998. p. 11) These methods of sorting out information become the alternate ways that empower us to make associations between new data and recently picked up information, and in this manner streamline our comprehension and recollecting of new individuals and occasions. Nonetheless, these alternate routes can be misdirecting in the event that you depend on them to an extreme. You may either include extra information which are predictable with your method of sorting out or disregard those which is conflicting, so as to make the new experience organisable. As the constructivists distinguishes, we regularly fit over real factors to carry request to our recognitions (Griffin, 2006, p. 191). Accordingly, perceptual varieties happen in light of the fact that we gain our discernment not in the manner it ought to be, yet in a way every individual needs it to be. Having talked about the initial two phases, we will currently examine the third stage †understanding/assessment, in which we bode well out of the sorted out upgrades and discover the estimation of them. As Kelly (2006) proposes, we never have the real factors, and our understanding and assessment are to a great extent subject to the past information and our own worth frameworks. At the point when individual experience and qualities are included, contrasts will undoubtedly happen. At the end of the day, we become acclimated to seeing a few upgrades with a particular goal in mind that we dont consider (Lane, 2010, p.41). A genuine case of this would generalization. At the point when individuals generalization others, they put individuals into classifications and state all individuals in the class share similar attributes. The outcome is that hindrances in correspondence regularly happen based on bogus view of others since incredible arrangement of individual contrasts are not cont emplated (Lustig, 2010). The consequences of two investigations of cliché impression of African Americans show that African Americans are assessed to win short of what they really do, are viewed as poor and scaring (Dixon, 2008) and are bound to perpetrate violations (Ford, 1997). Huge numbers of generalizations are made by direct involvement in just a couple of individuals from a specific gathering. Others may even originate from recycled materials, for example, broad communications with no immediate experience. However a considerable lot of us despite everything use generalizations to make suspicions and understandings. This is probably going to cause correspondence holes between individuals who see and anticipate others in their own understandings. Interrelationship of the stages Above is an examination of how perceptual contrasts appear in every one of the stages. Be that as it may, it is useful to explain, however recorded in such a way, the three phases don't happen individually. Or maybe, these stages frequently happen all the while (Lane, 2010, p. 36) and it is extremely unlikely one can draw an isolating line between any of them. Furthermore, we ought not perceive any phase as the beginning or the completion of a discernment procedure (Russel, refered to in Kelly, 2006, p. 36). It is basic for individuals to think about these phases as a straight grouping, from social event information to arranging the information lastly joining a few implications to them. Be that as it may, this procedure doesn't end at the translation stage in light of the fact that the consequence of understanding/assessment would influence your future detecting/choosing conduct. For this situation, some different methods of separating recognition procedure would help make the point more clear. Introductory three phases continuing as before, DeVito (2009, p. 64) accepted two different advances occur a short time later: memory and review. These two stages can prompt people groups perceptual incorrectness such that individuals may lose or incapable to review some data. Much more dreadful is recovering an inappropriate message. Griffin (2006, p. 189) add a using stage to stress the impact of retained and reviewed information on future correspondence conduct. His proposal of contrasting the phases with the five interconnected Polemic Rings is amazingly useful in clarifying the connections of these phases of discernment process (p. 187). Seeing the way that the stages are really interrelated and never reach a conclusion, we can all the more likely ability we commit errors when we think we see each part of an issue and make a correct judgment. Truly past understanding has just affected the choosing procedure, and we just get those information we need to, which further impact our arranging and assessing process. For instance: An individual who encountered a ruinous tremor may see a commotion starting from the earliest stage before the shaking (Sensing stage). He at that point built up an association between the two: A commotion frequently precedes a major seismic tremor and thought of it as an approach to make forecasts of future quakes (Organizing and deciphering). This understanding additions an impact on his future preparing of data in the manner that he may turn out to be extremely touchy to comparable sounds and bound to interface some other bizarre wonder to a seismic tremor. From above we can see that distinctions occur in pretty much every progression we take while seeing the world. Much the same as what Ribbins and associates words stated, the components which shape and someti

Child Abuse

Kid Abuse Kid misuse happens like an infection. Youngster misuse remains an individual or family issue as well as a cultural issue. Kids who endure misuse grow up progressively conceivable to contrarily affect society from multiple points of view. The impacts of kid maltreatment on its casualties are wrecking and long lasting. The impacts on society are unavoidable. Numerous potential results exist for kids encountering misuse, which run from mellow, practically unnoticeable character impacts to all out breakdowns in sound working. Impacts of kid misuse execute different basic issues: physical, mental, and behavioral.The first huge issue activated by youngster misuse incorporates physical abuse. The typical physical maltreatment situation includes a parent who misfortunes control and lashes out at a youngster. The source might be typical youngster conduct that makes the parent house profound established negative sentiments toward their kids. These sorts of circumstances lead to various confusi ons for the kids and may make a kid show frightful behavior.Illegal Drug Addiction and Substance AbuseAny misuse which brings about a cut off physical issue requiring brief clinical consideration, that could be hazardous, that could cause mental and additionally physical debilitation, could cause deformation, or ceaseless agony is too delegated physical kid misuse. Another type of physical maltreatment is any knowing or persistent abuse which in the assessment of an authorized clinical specialist causes incredible real mischief and additionally brings about hospitalization for treatment of this injury or condition; this may incorporate physical injury supported because of misuse or conditions which result from a parent's headstrong inability to act to prevent this from happening to the child.Physical disregard is characterized as inability to accommodate a kid's physical endurance needs to the degree that there is damage or danger of mischief to the kid's wellbeing and security. Phy sical disregard incorporates these...

Discuss the Way of Safeguarding Information Systems - 2200 Words

Information Systems: Meaning, Importance, and Ways of Safeguarding Information Systems (Term Paper Sample) Content: (University) Managing Information and Technology by (Your Name) (Date) (Lecturerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s Name and Course Number) Table of contentsTOC \o "1-3" \h \z \u Definitions PAGEREF _Toc451371530 \h 2Information system PAGEREF _Toc451371531 \h 2Importance of information systems PAGEREF _Toc451371532 \h 3Safeguarding information systems PAGEREF _Toc451371533 \h 3Industry profile PAGEREF _Toc451371534 \h 4Business organization PAGEREF _Toc451371535 \h 5Conclusion PAGEREF _Toc451371536 \h 6References PAGEREF _Toc451371537 \h 7DefinitionsAn information system is a collective set of parts necessary for collection, storage, and processing data, provision of information and knowledge and digital products. It is a software that is important in organizing and analyzing data thereby making it possible to solve different problems in the operations of an organization (Oz 2008). An organization is a stable structure that uses various inputs such as capital, labor to produce output. There are variations in the manner in which organizations use information systems. These variations are based on business processes, organizational culture, and politics, structure and the environment which the organization operates.Information systemMany organizations work with large amounts of facts organized in a database. The purpose of an information system is to turn raw data into useful and organized data that can be used in the decision-making process of an organization. There are several types of information systems, and their application in business operations depends on the needs of an organization (Bagad 2009). In as much as information systems vary based on the manner in which they are used in organizations, they contain the following components; Computer hardware such as printers, monitors and processors, the systems use in processing, organizing and analyzing data. Also, they contain databases, networks and the manner in which specific data is processed, organized and analyzed so as to achieve certain objectives.There are general types of information systems and specialized ones, the difference being the specificity in the design and use within an organization. Database management system and electronic spreadsheet are examples of general types of information systems that combine data and software to organize and analyze data. Specialized information systems include enterprise resource planning which is specifically designed to incorporate the management of internal and external information in an organization (OlivÃÆ' 2007). Other examples are expert systems, and geographic information system.Importance of information systemsThe different types of information systems are relied upon by companies and firms to manage their operations, to interact with different players and to compete in the industry. Electronic markets and inter-organizational supply chains are run using information systems. This involves management of human resource, facilitati ng online promotions and processing of financial accounts. An organization benefits from information system if the systems identify, and aligns crucial relations between processes, people, infrastructure, and culture. Also, the system needs to provide a framework for the evaluation of companies in the process, people, culture and infrastructure dimensions so as to maximize value for organizations and to gain competitive advantage (Xu Quaddus 2013).A good management information system is important in helping an organization to regulate the creation and growth of records. The amount of paper and nonpaper storage is regulated by the use of an effective records information system. This ensures that growth of records in all formats is stabilized. Storage of data in a data records center is much more cost effective than filing, using up space in offices and staffing to maintain the filing system in an organization. Therefore, this helps in reducing operating costs and provides an opportu nity for staff to be engaged more productively.A good program used for managing records is important in time saving and helps in the upgrade of organizational record keeping. This enhances retrieval and improves office efficiency and productivity. Besides, it enables an organization to accurately evaluate the use of information systems that provides a plan to maximize business returns. An organization that uses a good management program can assimilate new advancements in technology. This ensures that most organizations are in compliance with the different regulations in different business environments. Assimilation of new advancements makes it possible for an information system to be responsible for all regulatory compliance issues. This has to be ensured because failure to comply is usually burdensome in the form of fines and penalties. Implementation of information systems by organizations helps in minimizing risks that are associated with potential penalties and litigations. Thi s is achieved through provisions by the information system for systemic and normal disposal in the course of business (McNurlin Sprague 2004).Safeguarding information systemsInformation systems used in any reputable organization needs protection from error, abuse, and destruction. This helps in ensuring data integrity, necessary availability to the genuine users, and identification of data message. Besides, it is important in ensuring that only legitimate users have access to sensitive information (Krause 2006). Safeguarding a system against destruction or abuse within an organization conserves evidence on any action committed on the system. In this regard, in as much as most organizations employ different information systems it is important to also consider information security. Information security focuses majorly on development and implementation of security techniques that eliminates all possibilities of unauthorized access and disclosure of information. Crucial information abo ut an organization can be protected against catastrophe or disaster through the use of comprehensive information system programs. This vital information helps an organization to preserve its integrity, confidentiality and corporate memory that also fosters professionalism in doing business (Vacca 2012).In any industry, a firm with the relevant data usually leads the other players in the industry. This is through adequate and prompt decision making provided by a good system that ensures that team players have the necessary information when they need it. Assembling crucial information becomes fast, and plans for future business opportunities also become prompt. This gives the organization competitive advantage as compared to those using less effective systems or manual-based systems.Industry profileIn the automobile industry, information systems have created opportunities for growth. Also, it has provided solutions to the different challenges that were faced by the players in this ind ustry. Companies have embraced the use of information systems to improve value for their products, to improve operations and to enable new business models. Other than the ability of cars to transport people from one point to another, customers looking for cars also look out for on board systems inside vehicles that provide additional functionality that facilitate the introduction of new business models (Domansky 2006).Rapid increase in growth usually leads to increased competition, and this brings the need for all players in the rapidly growing automobile industry to devise ways to be relevant. Automobile industry players hold inventory so as to produce vehicles without interruption. However, this has undesirable side effects that result in increased risks and high inventory coats. Just in time inventory handling is an aspect of information systems that requires supply delivery only when necessary. It is an automated system that electronically controls the flow of raw materials wit hout any interruptions (Shimokawa 2010).All companies in the automobile industry incorporate information systems in the innovation of products and improvement in design and manufacturing. Traditionally, designing new automobiles is complicated and tiresome based on the alterations and corrections involved. In this regard, tools of computer-aided design, an aspect of information systems, make the process easy thereby increasing productivity. Most players in the automobile industry have transformed the tools of computer aided design making it capable of creating collaboration between departments (Jerenz 2008). This creates inclusive among personnel in engineering, design and manufacturing processes. Information systems have increased the scope of corporations through its computer-aided design thereby making it possible to tap talent that provides the input for new products. Also, information systems have led to an idea known as follow the sun philosophy. This idea refers to the possib ility of personnel to work 24 hours a day by passing work on to new locations. It reduces the overall time taken to design a new car.Business organizationToyota is a company in the automobile industry that specializes in the manufacture of a diverse range of cars across the globe. Toyota is an innovative leader in the industry with a favorable management philosophy and a number one operator in a mass market hybrid. The global automobile industry is challenging and Toyota as a player in the industry needs to take into considerations several factors affecting the automotive environment before considering development and implementation of successful strategies. The way in which personnel at Toyota work together through coordination and use of information systems is favorable and is geared towards the achievement of its objectives (May 2008)....

Essay about The US Embargo on Cuba - 1077 Words

The U.S. imposed an Embargo against Cuba on Oct. 19, 1960. Has the time come to the United States to lift the five-decade embargo? The Embargo was a part of America’s Cold War strategy against the Soviet Union, imposed on the belief that Cuba was a threat to the U.S. since the Soviet Union was a danger to the National Security because of its alliance with the Soviet Union. Although Cuba would like the U.S to terminate the embargo against their country, the U.S. wants Cuba to make their situation a better living environment and to promote human rights for its citizens before any sanctions are removed. The Cuban Embargo, also known as â€Å"el bloqueo† to Cuban citizens, was declared by the United States in 1960 to eliminate imports of Cuban†¦show more content†¦Eisenhower instituted a ban on nearly all exports to Cuba, and then President Kennedy expanded into a full economic embargo that included stringent travel restrictions. In 2000, President Bill Clinton si gned the Trade Sanctions Reform and Export Enhancement Act, which allowed the U.S. to send medicine and humanitarian supplies to the Cuban people. Independent Non-Governmental Organizations (NGO), Catholic Churches around the nation, and an international organization Pastors of Peace distributed the aid. According to IFCO/Pastors for Peace in 2011, a caravan cargo of nearly 100 tons of humanitarian aid arrived in Cuba at the 20 anniversary (Caravan). U.S. wanted Cuba to meet special requirements in order for the embargo to go into effect, including rules such as: transition to a democracy, demand Havana support small businesses in exchange for sheathing restrictions on remittances, denounce presence of either Fidel or Raul Castro in Cuban government, better living conditions for all Cuban citizens, absolutely no travel to Cuba, and promote human rights. Cuba has not yet met all requirements, but is currently working on them. Obama reversed some of these polices, such as, allowing U.S. citizens to send remittances to non-family members in Cuba and travel under license of religious or educational purposes. As of today United States citizens may travel to Cuba with only special reasons like religious orShow MoreRelated The US Embargo on Cuba Essay3551 Words   |  15 PagesThe US Embargo on Cuba I. Introduction In 1959, Cubareceived 74 percent of its imports from the US, and the US received 65 percentof Cuba’s exports. On February 3, 1962, the United States imposed a fulltrade embargo on Cuba, completely ending any type of trade between the twocountries. This embargo remains in effect today, more than four decades later,and has grown ! to be a huge center of debate and controversy (DeVarona 8).Opponents to the embargo argue that the embargo does nothing moreRead MoreThe Cuban Embargo: A Double Edged Sword1612 Words   |  7 Pagesfive decades, the Cuban embargo has failed to achieve its purpose, damaged U.S interest, and affected the Cuban people. Since the year 1959 when Fidel Castro took over Cuba, the country has been under communist rule. It’s been over 50 years since the United States placed and embargo against Cuba. The embargo also known as â€Å"the blockade† places travel restrictions and trade of commerce on any one who is under the US jurisdiction. One of t he purposes of the embargo was to turn Cuba into a democratic countryRead MoreShould the U.S. Government Drop Its Sanctions against Cuba?1676 Words   |  7 Pagesuse of force as a primary method of international coercion. Cuba is one of the countries considered as a rogue state by the United States and its allies. The emergence of Cuba as a communist country in the western hemisphere in 1960, and the nationalization of a huge amount of US assets in Cuba by the then new regime led to the sanctions against Cuba. However, starting from the end of the 1980’s the Communist block begin falling apart. Cuba lost its international allies and became helpless both economicallyRead MoreThe Cuban Embargo Essay1331 Words   |  6 PagesThe Cuban Embargo The key to understanding the foreign policy of a nation state is understanding that state’s national interest. The key to successful foreign policy is, as Henry Kissinger stated in 1998, defining â€Å"an achievable objective†. Thus United States policy towards Cuba fails because it neglects these two key ingredients of foreign policy. The US embargo of Cuba is four decades old and no longer serves the country’s national interest, rather it has proven to be a economic andRead MoreThe Embargo Act Of Cuba Essay1420 Words   |  6 Pages5, 2016 Cuba Position I think that the Embargo act of Cuba should not be uplifted simply because they do not meet the requirements of business in the trade industry. The embargo also known as the blockade signed by President Kennedy Feb. 3, 1962, consist of economic sanctions against Cuba and restrictions on Cuba travel and commerce for all people and business under the U.S jurisdiction (Cuba-embargo.procon.org) and acts of communist powers. It will only benefit the Government of Cuba and not beRead MoreFidel Castro Led The Cuban Revolution934 Words   |  4 Pagesfifty-five years ago, an embargo was placed on Cuba, halting all trade between the two countries. Fidel Castro led the Cuban Revolution, which began in July of 1953, leading to their victory and the previous leader, Fulgencio Batista, being driven out of his position. Castro had gained a lot of support from Cuban citizens with his promises to restore political and civil liberties. Castro later began to stray from these promises, starting by nat ionalizing American businesses within Cuba and by presentingRead MoreCuba Essay1692 Words   |  7 PagesFirstly, US changed its policy towards normalization with Cuba in order to make up for its economic loss. As US has been putting economic sanctions on Cuba including bank restrictions, export restriction and tourism for approximately sixty years (Harrell 2016, pp. 6-7), the development of Cuba is entirely limited. However, US also suffers from not only a loss of the trade gain but also a loss of commercial reputation which makes it unreliable in the world, said by US International Trade CommissionRead MoreFidel Castro Led The Cuban Revolution1106 Words   |  5 PagesFor centuries, Cuba s greatest resource has been its people. - Pico Iyer Nearly fifty-five years ago, an embargo was placed on Cuba, halting all trade between the two countries. Fidel Castro led the Cuban Revolution, which began in July of 1953, leading to their victory and the previous leader, Fulgencio Batista, surrendering from his position. Castro was an American friend and had gained a great deal of support from Cuban citizens with his promises to restore basic, essential liberties. CastroRead MoreEmbargo on Cuba984 Words   |  4 PagesEmbargo on Cuba The U.S. imposed an Embargo on Cuba on Oct. 19, 1960. Has the time come for the United States to lift the 5-decade embargo? The Embargo on Cuba was a part of America’s Cold War strategy against the Soviet Union, imposed on the basis that Cuba was a threat to the U.S. National Security because of their alliance with the Soviet Union. Although Cuba would like the U.S to terminate the embargo against their country, the U.S. wants Cuba to make their situation a better living environmentRead MoreThe Crisis Of The United States1271 Words   |  6 Pagesa country economic standing relies heavily on its literacy rate and vice versa, but one country that has proved that wrong is Cuba. Although Cuba currently holds a reputable global standing as one of the best educational systems in the world, this didn t come about without its fair share of struggles resulting from its diplomatic crisis with the United States. The US-Cuba relations is one that statistically should have resulted in t he collapse of the Cuban social and economic systems unless resolved

The Story Of Amir And Hassan s Development - 1104 Words

Dylan Wake Period 4 Super (Word Count: 1099) The True Path to Gold A key moment in Amir and Hassan’s development as a character is Amir’s own onion story. The onion story seems very simple with its message, but it is the way that Hassan analyzes it that is important. The onion story reveals the major difference between Hassan and Amir in its first appearance, and becomes a recurring element that illustrates the theme of decisions and which ones are better. The onion story manifests itself in their decisions by having the ‘onion’ become a second choice in any situation the characters face, but the onion being different for Amir and Hassan due to which option they are inclined to always choose. The foremost importance of the onion in the story is that it represents a choice that was not taken. The story follows a poor man who must cry into a cup to get gold, so he sacrifices his wife to cry, but ends up heartbroken and not happy in the end. After Hassan finishes reading, he asks Amir why the man did not simply cut an onion to cry instead of sacrificing his wife. However, what is most important is that the characters make many decisions where there is an extremely important second choice. The onion in the story is the more simple alternative to doing something detrimental and traumatizing. In The Kite Runner however, the answer to a problem or two way path is not as simple as it is in the story. The defining moment in The Kite Runner that changes Amir’s life is the rapeShow MoreRelatedThe Kite Runner Character Analysis730 Words   |  3 PagesHosseini, focuses on one main character, Amir. Throughout the entire book, Amir progresses as a character and shows that while he may have done things in the past that he regrets, he will do anything to get redemption for his sins. Over the course of the novel, Amir develops drastically as a person. Yet there are a few characters, specifically Assef and Hassan, who show no progression and stay static characters for the entirety of the book. Their lack of development makes it harder for the reader to relateRead MoreSummary Of The Kite Runner 955 Words   |  4 PagesThis novel tells a heartbreaking story about a friendship between to Afghan boys. While these boys have many differences their friendship is remarkable. Amir is born to a privileged class while Hassan to a disliked minority. Amir can read and write, but Hassan is illiterate. Amir is defenseless while Hassan is constantly defending Amir. They boys are always together and even though Hassan is Amir’s servant, Amir looks at him as friends. This unusually passionate story is also about the fragile relationshipRead MorePsychological Theory In Khaled Hosseinis The Kite Runner874 Words   |  4 Pagesrichness to virtually any story by adding to the complexity of individual characters and their relationships. The psychological theory catalyzes a more intuitive way to find motivations for characters’ actions. In his novel, The Kite Runner, Khaled Hosseini makes h is protagonist, Amir, seem relatable by offering an inside look at the internal struggles Amir faces as he matures amidst the all too real tragedies occurring in Afghanistan after the coup of the monarchy. Amir battles with feelings ofRead MoreAnalysis Of The Kite Runner By Khaled Hosseini1475 Words   |  6 Pageswho he has become, growing up as a boy in 1965’s Kabul, Afghanistan. In this novel, the author captivates the true Afghan culture beyond the single story and gives us genuine insight into what has shaped him into the man he has become today. Khaled Hosseini uses these intimate relationships built between his family, culture, and himself, to show this transformation as a person throughout the novel. Since the beginning of the novel the character, Amir, shows inner turmoil between his own sense ofRead MoreThe Kite Runner By Khaled Hosseini1248 Words   |  5 Pageschildhood, friends, family, and story. The Kite Runner is Amir’s, the protagonist and narrator of the novel, retelling of childhood events in Kabul that â€Å"made [him] what [he is] today† (Hosseini 2) and his present journey to amend his mistakes from the past. The first few chapters of the book are solely about the characters, who they are, what they look like, and how they act. One of my favorite things about the book was how well each character was developed. Amir is a young boy living in the wealthyRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem Winter Of 1975 1322 Words   |  6 Pagesbecame what I am today at the age of twelve, on a frigid overcast day in the winter of 1975.† The novel begins as a frame narrative (introduces the story within a story) as Amir reflects on the past. It appears that he will do so with an adult understanding of the events. Winter often symbolizes death, creating an ominous setting to begin the story. The connotation of the words â€Å"frigid† and â€Å"overcast† establishes a despairing tone. Therefore, the allusion to the events of 1975 that make himRead MoreThe Kite Runner By F. Scott Fitzgerald3105 Words   |  13 Pagespoints. The Protagonist Amir, he clearly faces a life changing turning point at the plot of the novel, desperate to seek redemption. Turning point in the novel, which changes his life. It seems he is desperate to seek redemption. The turning point for Amir in the novel was when Hassan went to go get Amir’s kite but he got himself into trouble with Assef and his friends. Hassan was brutally raped, while Amir choose to hide and watch, as Hassan through pain and agony. He (Hassan) was betrayed while hisRead MoreCritical Analysis Of The Kite Runner 1899 Words   |  8 Pagesof a whole lifetime†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (142). Khaled Hosseini’s The Kite Runner unfolds the story of the affluent youth Amir and his servant friend Hassan, who are separated by a traumatizing sexual assault and the 1979 Soviet Union invasion of Afghanistan. Despite a fresh st art in San Francisco, Amir is devoured by guilt for failing to protect his loyal friend. Many years later, when called back to Afghanistan to come to Hassan’s aid, Amir sets on a personal quest to not only atone for past personal failings butRead MoreMajor Works Data Sheet Name3634 Words   |  15 Pagestrip he felt like a tourist in his own country. -As a child, the author read lots of Persian poetry. -He feels survivor s guilt for leaving the country before the Taliban invasion. -Afghanistan is the topic of most of the author s writing. Literary Era: Historical information about the period of publication: (3) Look for information that would help clarify the novel s themes. - On September 11, 2001 Al Qaeda caused 9/11, an attack that killed thousands of Americans. The Taliban, an AfghanRead MoreMotivations of the Protagonist Amir Khan in The Kite Runner: An Analysis of Human Behavior4923 Words   |  20 PagesProtagonist Amir Khan Table of Contents Introduction: 3 Case Description: Kite Runner Basis 3 Identifying Information 3 Presenting The Problem 4 Developmental History 4 Theoretical Analysis 6 Systems Ecology Theory 6 Psychodynamic Theories: Attachment, Self-Efficacy, and Parental Investment 8 Learning Theory: Moral Development 11 Post-Modern: Hyper-Masculinity Theory 12 Theory Critique 14 Conclusion 16 References 18 Introduction: This paper discusses the development of

The Indigenous Communities in Australia-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Community Health Service. Answer: Overview ATSICHS Mackay is a self-governing, community-controlled and independent indigenous organization which offers primary healthcare services mainly to the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders in the Mackay region, Queensland. The organization partners with the community and different healthcare provider in providing services that are both accessible and appropriate to indigenous groups in the Mackay region (Schluter et al, 2016). The service areas include the indigenous communities in Isaac, Central Highlands, Mackay and Whitsunday. The services on the other hand include dental care, podiatry, support and education on drugs and alcohol use among others. It is considered as the leading indigenous health service provider in Australia having been the first to be certified by the BSI Australia after satisfying the NSQHS standards and the ISO 9001 Quality Management criteria (Sivabalan et al, 2017). History of ATSICHS-Mackay Limited ATSICHS Mackay was founded in 1978 in Mackay Queensland to provide a holistic health service to indigenous communities in the Mackay region in Australia. The community-controlled organization therefore has served Australias Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people for over 30 years. Since its humble beginning in 1978, the non-profit organization has grown to a more than $2 million operational budget today with about 50 staff members. The organization has also developed its capacity over the period to provide 2,500 client services in 10 different program areas in its existing premises (Schluter et al, 2016). Today ATSICHS Mackay offers comprehensive primary healthcare including medical services that are culturally appropriate. These services are made accessible by the facility to over 6,000 indigenous Australians in Isaac, Central Highlands, Mackay and Whitsunday parts of Queensland. Vision and Objectives ATSICHS-Mackay envisions a Strong Aboriginal Torres Strait Islander communities managing their health to enjoy a long and quality life. The organizations main objectives include first, provide appropriate and/or high quality tailor-made primary healthcare services to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders in the Mackay region. The organizations other objective is to partner with the Mackay community members and other healthcare providers in order to ensure that services offered not only appropriate but also accessible to each and every Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander in the region. The organization ensures that its activities; are led and controlled by the community; respect the cultures of the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders; are honest and considers integrity and further; supports; supports the community in Mackay region while recognising its own achievements as a motivation to further its course Programs Services The organization offers clinical services through a team of multi-disciplinary Registered Nurses, GPs and Indigenous Health Workers. First, the organization provides immunisation services to the community on a weekly basis to people of different ages within the region (Sivabalan et al, 2017). It is thus an immunization for the residents and those who require vaccination clearances for travel purposes. Secondly, ATSICHS-Mackay runs a rigorous health promotion and education program within the community focussing on educating the community on different healthcare options, drugs and alcohol abuse, STI prevention among others. In regard to nutrition, the ATSICHS-Mackay offers advice to people of different ages on appropriate dietary requirements in line with their health conditions (Mutch et al, 2017). The fourth program offered includes patient follow up and home visits. The healthcare providers visit homes to offer postnatal care, for defaulter-tracing purposes, and to just follow up pa tient welfare after hospital discharge. In order to prevent and manage cardiovascular diseases, the organization provides ECG heart checks and refers clients to specialised medical facilities in Australia. ATSICHS-Mackay also offers Minor surgery services including stitching of cuts, removing moles and sunspots and further the liquid-nitrogen-freezing therapy to the clientele. Generally, the organization offers healthcare consultation through its highly motivated group of healthcare providers and visiting specialists (Campbell et al, 2017). In regard to specific health checks carried out by the organization offers health checks for the aged, adults, and children. Special screening programs are done on hearing health, pregnancy, Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs), cervical cancer among others. The organization also runs a social support program which comprises of organising social health units meetings on every weekday within the communities in Mackay region. It also organizes Regional Outreach Community Screening servi ces during school holidays in areas like Proserpine, Bowen, Sarinaand Clermont. ATSICHS-Mackay organizes health screening days in schools in the Mackay region for students and communities in the surrounding districts (Brigg et al, 2017). Further, the organization avails mental health specialists to offer therapy to patients with mental problems including guiding and counselling psychologists. Membership: Community/Target Population ATSICHS Mackay targets the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities in the Mackay region who are major stakeholders in the running of the institution. The community members inform decision making procedures on management and implementation of the different programs run by the institution (Stewart et al, 2012). They form part of the board of directors who are chosen from the community. The board comprises of 3 directors, a chairperson, treasurer and secretary. The organization thus relies on the community needs feedback offered to them by the members of the communities in Mackay and its neighbouring districts to align its program so as to suit them appropriately. The community also decides on the most culturally appropriate healthcare procedures to be offered to members by the healthcare teams. In according to Mutch et al (2017), particular the organization serves over 6,000 indigenous Australians inIsaac, Central Highlands, Mackay and Whitsunday parts of Queensland who parti cipate in its programs. Location Contacts ATSICHS Mackay is located at the Joan Seden Building on Victoria Street in Mackay, Queensland. Address 31-33 Victoria Street Mackay QLD 4740 Contacts Tel (07) 4957 9400 Toll Free 1800 817 773 Fax(Admin) (07) 4951 0683 Fax(Clinic) (07) 4953 1626 Opening Hours 8.30am to 5.00pm (Monday-Friday) Clinical Hours: 8:30am to 4:00pm (Monday-Friday) 8:30am to 11:30 (Saturday) After Hours Emergency Department, Mackay Base Hospital (07) 4885 6000 Emergencies hotline number: 000 Issues and challenges One of the major issues concerning ATSICHS Mackay is accessibility of its services to community members considering that it is centred away from the rural areas in Queensland. A lot of aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders with the Mackay region find it difficult and costly to travel to the organizations premises for services. They thus rely on community outreach programs run by the organization which are however costly to the non-profit institution. Secondly in the quest to offer culturally appropriate healthcare, the organization needs indigenous healthcare providers from the region. However, it is difficult to find medical specialists and healthcare providers who are from the indigenous communities (Campbell et al, 2017). Even so, the organization ensures that majority of its staff members understand the culture of the communities within and also gives priority to qualified health professionals in terms of job opportunities. A further challenge to the organization is the high cos t of hiring visiting specialists and expensive community outreach programs in schools and communities during holidays (Schluter et al, 2016). While the organization relies on donations and grants from the state and national government, it has to factor in its budget the successful implementation of such programs to ensure that services reach the people within its area of jurisdiction. Reflection Having understood that the indigenous communities in Australia have poorer health outcomes as compared to the non-indigenous people, I realised that institutions such ATSICHS Mackay are quite instrumental in reducing this gap. The numerous chronic diseases, effects of drugs and alcoholism, vulnerability to infectious diseases, inaccessibility of culturally acceptable and appropriate services remain a heavy burden to indigenous communities in Australia (Stewart et al, 2012). However I realized that the burden is even heavier for institutions like ATSICHS Mackay which have to find strategies to mobilize resources to enable them support these communities (Campbell et al, 2017). The increasing competition between indigenous and non-indigenous organizations on state and national government grants risks a cut on the funds intended for institutions as ATSICHS Mackay. This can limit their operations and curtail the services they offer in the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities. My research on the membership and management of ATSICHS Mackay has made me realize the importance of a participatory approach when planning and implementing community-intended programs. This approach is effective as it ensures that all the community health needs are all met/and or brought forward for consideration (Askew et al, 2017). The approach also ensures that the services offered are culturally appropriate and up ethical. I have also understood the need to run services which comply with the NSQHS standards and the ISO 9001 Quality Management criteria. These standards as met by ATSICHS Mackay have seen the organization to be rated among the leading Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders community-controlled health institutions in Australia References Askew, D., Lyall, V., Ewen, S., Paul, D., Wheeler, M. (2017). Understanding practitioner professionalism in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander health: lessons from student and registrar placements at an urban Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander primary healthcare service.Australian Journal of Primary Health. Bird, J., Rotumah, D., Bennett-Levy, J., Singer, J. (2017). Diversity in eMental Health Practice: An Exploratory Qualitative Study of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Service Providers.JMIR Mental Health,4(2), e17. Brigg, M., Curth-Bibb, J. (2017). Recalibrating intercultural governance in Australian Indigenous organizations: the case of Aboriginal community controlled health.Australian Journal of Political Science,52(2), 199-217. Campbell, M., Hunt, J., Scrimgeour, D., Davey, M., Jones, V. (2017). Contribution of Aboriginal Community-Controlled Health Services to improving Aboriginal health: an evidence review.Australian Health Review. McDermott, R., Schmidt, B., Preece, C., Owens, V., Taylor, S., Li, M., Esterman, A. (2015). Community health workers improve diabetes care in remote Australian Indigenous communities: results of a pragmatic cluster randomized controlled trial.BMC Health Services Research,15(1). Mutch, A., Lui, C., Dean, J., Mao, L., Lemoire, J., Debattista, J. et al. (2017). Increasing HIV testing among hard-to-reach groups: examination of RAPID, a community-based testing service in Queensland, Australia.BMC Health Services Research,17(1). Schluter, P., Askew, D., Spurling, G., Lee, M., Hayman, N. (2016). Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander oral health and its impact among adults: A cross-sectional study.Australian Dental Journal,62(1), 84-94. Sivabalan, P., Saboo, A., Yew, J., Norton, R. (2017). Q fever in an endemic region of North Queensland, Australia: A 10 year review.One Health,3, 51-55. Skerrett, D., Gibson, M., Darwin, L., Lewis, S., Rallah, R., De Leo, D. (2017). Closing the Gap in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Youth Suicide: A Social-Emotional Wellbeing Service Innovation Project.Australian Psychologist. Stewart, J., Sanson-Fisher, R., Eades, S., Fitzgerald, M. (2012). The risk status, screening history and health concerns of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people attending an Aboriginal Community Controlled Health Service.Drug and Alcohol Review,31(5), 617-624. Websites https://www.atsichs.org.au Aboriginal Torres Strait Islander Health Service, Mackay (Ltd) https://www.truelocal.com.au/business/aboriginal-and-torres-strait-islander-health-service-mackay-ltd/mackay Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Community Health Service - Mackay https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/australian-health-services/service/30279646/mackay_south,4740/aboriginal-health-clinic/aboriginal-and-torres-strait-islander-community-health-service-macka